"glomus" meaning in All languages combined

See glomus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡloʊməs/ Forms: glomera [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin glomus (“ball-shaped mass”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|glomus||ball-shaped mass}} Latin glomus (“ball-shaped mass”) Head templates: {{en-noun|glomera}} glomus (plural glomera)
  1. A fold of the mesothelium arising near the base of the mesentery in the pronephron, and containing a ball of blood vessels.
    Sense id: en-glomus-en-noun-Ub50UwVY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 44 17 31 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 17 32 4
  2. A highly organized vessel that connects an artery and a vein (bypassing capillaries) in an extremity such as a finger, toe, or ear or in another organ that is not part of the body's core. The glomus regulates the flow of blood, controlling temperature in order to conserve heat in the organ and, indirectly, controls the blood pressure and other functions of the circulatory system.
    Sense id: en-glomus-en-noun-7XzKXyg-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: glomangiomyoma, glomus cell, glomus tumor Related terms: glomic, glomus caroticum, glomus carotideum, glomus choroideum, glomus coccygeum

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”), but the morphology is unclear; more information at globus and glaeba. Formal difficulties notwithstanding, apparently cognate with Sanskrit ग्लुन्थ (gluntha, “lump”), Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”) and Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod, lump, ball”) if this etymology is correct. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*gel-||form into a ball; ball}} Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”), {{unc|la|unclear}} unclear, {{cog|sa|ग्लुन्थ||lump}} Sanskrit ग्लुन्थ (gluntha, “lump”), {{cog|gem-pro|*klumpô||mass, lump, clump; clasp}} Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*klott||clod, lump, ball}} Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod, lump, ball”) Head templates: {{la-noun|glomus/glomer<3>}} glomus n (genitive glomeris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|glomus/glomer<3>}} Forms: glomeris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], glomus [nominative, singular], glomera [nominative, plural], glomeris [genitive, singular], glomerum [genitive, plural], glomerī [dative, singular], glomeribus [dative, plural], glomus [accusative, singular], glomera [accusative, plural], glomere [ablative, singular], glomeribus [ablative, plural], glomus [singular, vocative], glomera [plural, vocative]
  1. ball-shaped mass Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-glomus-la-noun-OmPJaYGf Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 51 49
  2. ball of thread, yarn Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-glomus-la-noun-9G4EPazO Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: *glomellus, glomerō, glomerulus, *glomiscellus Related terms: globus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glomangiomyoma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glomus cell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glomus tumor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "glomus",
      "glomus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glomus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ball-shaped mass"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glomus (“ball-shaped mass”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin glomus (“ball-shaped mass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glomera",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glomera"
      },
      "expansion": "glomus (plural glomera)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glomus caroticum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glomus carotideum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glomus choroideum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glomus coccygeum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 17 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 17 32 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fold of the mesothelium arising near the base of the mesentery in the pronephron, and containing a ball of blood vessels."
      ],
      "id": "en-glomus-en-noun-Ub50UwVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "mesothelium",
          "mesothelium"
        ],
        [
          "mesentery",
          "mesentery"
        ],
        [
          "pronephron",
          "pronephron"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2001 April 20, Hao Zhu, H. Franklin Bunn, “SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION: How Do Cells Sense Oxygen?”, in Science, volume 292, number 5516, →DOI, pages 449–451:",
          "text": "The up-regulation of this enzyme in glomus cells of the carotid body in the neck enables the hypoxic animal to achieve a sustained increase in ventilation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A highly organized vessel that connects an artery and a vein (bypassing capillaries) in an extremity such as a finger, toe, or ear or in another organ that is not part of the body's core. The glomus regulates the flow of blood, controlling temperature in order to conserve heat in the organ and, indirectly, controls the blood pressure and other functions of the circulatory system."
      ],
      "id": "en-glomus-en-noun-7XzKXyg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "organized",
          "organized"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "bypass",
          "bypass"
        ],
        [
          "capillaries",
          "capillary"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "blood pressure",
          "blood pressure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡloʊməs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glomus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "*glomellus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glomerō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glomerulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "*glomiscellus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "gljom"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "ghiomo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "ghiomero"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Romanesco"
          ],
          "word": "gnommero"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "gomitolo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "Tuscan"
          ],
          "word": "giomitro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "gliuommero"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Taranto"
          ],
          "word": "gliuommaro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "gnuemmiru"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "ghiòmmiru"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Calabria"
          ],
          "word": "ghiòmbiru"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "tags": [
            "Trentino"
          ],
          "word": "giomo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "gommetiello"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "glom"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "lorumu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*glemus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "via the genitive"
      ],
      "word": "Glomeris"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gel-"
    ],
    [
      "globus",
      "globus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "glaeba",
      "glaeba#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ग्लुन्थ",
      "ग्लुन्थ#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "*klumpô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klumpô"
    ],
    [
      "*klott",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klott"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "form into a ball; ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्लुन्थ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्लुन्थ (gluntha, “lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klumpô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mass, lump, clump; clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*klott",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clod, lump, ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod, lump, ball”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”), but the morphology is unclear; more information at globus and glaeba. Formal difficulties notwithstanding, apparently cognate with Sanskrit ग्लुन्थ (gluntha, “lump”), Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”) and Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod, lump, ball”) if this etymology is correct.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glomeris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomerī",
      "links": [
        [
          "glomerī",
          "glomeri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glomus/glomer<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "glomus n (genitive glomeris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glomus/glomer<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "globus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ball-shaped mass"
      ],
      "id": "en-glomus-la-noun-OmPJaYGf",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ball of thread, yarn"
      ],
      "id": "en-glomus-la-noun-9G4EPazO",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glomus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glomangiomyoma"
    },
    {
      "word": "glomus cell"
    },
    {
      "word": "glomus tumor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "glomus",
      "glomus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glomus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ball-shaped mass"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glomus (“ball-shaped mass”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin glomus (“ball-shaped mass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glomera",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glomera"
      },
      "expansion": "glomus (plural glomera)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "glomus caroticum"
    },
    {
      "word": "glomus carotideum"
    },
    {
      "word": "glomus choroideum"
    },
    {
      "word": "glomus coccygeum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fold of the mesothelium arising near the base of the mesentery in the pronephron, and containing a ball of blood vessels."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "mesothelium",
          "mesothelium"
        ],
        [
          "mesentery",
          "mesentery"
        ],
        [
          "pronephron",
          "pronephron"
        ],
        [
          "blood vessel",
          "blood vessel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2001 April 20, Hao Zhu, H. Franklin Bunn, “SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION: How Do Cells Sense Oxygen?”, in Science, volume 292, number 5516, →DOI, pages 449–451:",
          "text": "The up-regulation of this enzyme in glomus cells of the carotid body in the neck enables the hypoxic animal to achieve a sustained increase in ventilation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A highly organized vessel that connects an artery and a vein (bypassing capillaries) in an extremity such as a finger, toe, or ear or in another organ that is not part of the body's core. The glomus regulates the flow of blood, controlling temperature in order to conserve heat in the organ and, indirectly, controls the blood pressure and other functions of the circulatory system."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organized",
          "organized"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "artery",
          "artery"
        ],
        [
          "vein",
          "vein"
        ],
        [
          "bypass",
          "bypass"
        ],
        [
          "capillaries",
          "capillary"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "blood pressure",
          "blood pressure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡloʊməs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glomus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "*glomellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "glomerō"
    },
    {
      "word": "glomerulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "*glomiscellus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "lang_code": "rup",
          "word": "gljom"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Balkano-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "ghiomo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "ghiomero"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Romanesco"
          ],
          "word": "gnommero"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "gomitolo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
            "Tuscan"
          ],
          "word": "giomitro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "gliuommero"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Taranto"
          ],
          "word": "gliuommaro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "word": "gnuemmiru"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "ghiòmmiru"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Calabria"
          ],
          "word": "ghiòmbiru"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "tags": [
            "Trentino"
          ],
          "word": "giomo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "lang_code": "rgn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "gommetiello"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Italic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "glom"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "lang_code": "sc",
          "word": "lorumu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Insular Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la-vul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*glemus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "via the genitive"
      ],
      "word": "Glomeris"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*gel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gel-"
    ],
    [
      "globus",
      "globus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "glaeba",
      "glaeba#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ग्लुन्थ",
      "ग्लुन्थ#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "*klumpô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klumpô"
    ],
    [
      "*klott",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klott"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "form into a ball; ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्लुन्थ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्लुन्थ (gluntha, “lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*klumpô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mass, lump, clump; clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*klott",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clod, lump, ball"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod, lump, ball”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”), but the morphology is unclear; more information at globus and glaeba. Formal difficulties notwithstanding, apparently cognate with Sanskrit ग्लुन्थ (gluntha, “lump”), Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”) and Proto-West Germanic *klott (“clod, lump, ball”) if this etymology is correct.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glomeris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomeris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomerī",
      "links": [
        [
          "glomerī",
          "glomeri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomeribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glomera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glomus/glomer<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "glomus n (genitive glomeris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glomus/glomer<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "globus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ball-shaped mass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ball of thread, yarn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glomus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for glomus meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.